Basing is the step where you turn a plain plastic disc into a tiny slice of battlefield. It’s what makes your army look finished, and it’s easier than you think.
Why basing matters
A good base sets the scene for your miniature. It tells a story, whether that’s a Space Marine standing in rubble or a Death Guard wading through toxic sludge.
It also ties your army together visually. Consistent bases make a collection look like it belongs on the same table, more than a bunch of random models.
Materials you’ll need
You don’t need expensive hobby supplies. Most of what you need is already lying around your house or can be found outside.
Vinyl glue (like PVA) is your best friend. It dries clear, holds sand and cork well, and cleans up with water.
- Cork sheet or old cork trivet for rocks and rubble
- River sand or fine grit for texture
- Small pebbles or gravel for extra detail
- Skulls or spare bits from your bits box
- Black primer and acrylic paints
- Vinyl glue (PVA) and a cheap brush for spreading it
Step-by-step basing
Start by gluing a piece of cork to the base. Break the edges with your fingers to make them look natural. Scratch the surface with a knife so glue can grip.
Spread a thin layer of glue over the base, then sprinkle sand over it. Let gravity do the work. You can also add glue in irregular patches so the sand only sticks in some spots.
If you want a diorama feel, dig a small channel for a stream or add pebbles along the edges. Use tweezers to place stones one by one, dipping each in a drop of glue.
Once everything is dry, prime the base black. The primer also helps lock the sand in place. Then paint it up: browns and greys for earth, greens for toxic pools, and so on.
Tips for better bases
Position your miniature off-center sometimes. It gives the base more character and makes the scene feel like a moment in time.
Don’t overdo the depth of any streams or holes. A shallow channel looks more realistic than a deep trench.
Use plastic glue sparingly on sand. It can melt or clump. Vinyl glue is safer and more forgiving.
Key facts
- Basing turns a plain base into a small diorama that tells a story.
- Vinyl glue (PVA) is the go-to adhesive for sand, cork, and pebbles.
- Cork sheets or old trivets make excellent rocky terrain.
- Priming the base black helps seal the texture and prepares it for paint.
- Off-center miniatures can make the base look more dynamic and narrative.
FAQ
Do I need special tools to base miniatures?
No. A knife, some vinyl glue, sand, and a cheap brush will get you started. You can find most materials at home or outside.
How long does it take to base a miniature?
Once you get the hang of it, you can base a whole squad in an afternoon. Drying time between steps is the main wait.
Can I use regular sand from outside?
Yes, but bake it first to kill any bacteria or bugs. River sand works great, but avoid sand with too much salt.